Clad Eisenhower Dollar (1971-1978) Average Circulated
Clad Eisenhower Dollar (1971-1978) Average Circulated
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The Eisenhower Dollar, minted from 1971 to 1978, is a significant coin in American numismatic history. As the last circulating large-size dollar coin, it commemorates both President Dwight D. Eisenhower and the Apollo 11 moon landing. The clad version, made primarily of copper and nickel, was issued for general circulation and remains a favorite among collectors for its bold design and historical importance.
Obverse Design:
The obverse of the Eisenhower Dollar features a striking portrait of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States and a celebrated World War II general. Designed by Frank Gasparro, the obverse includes the inscriptions "LIBERTY," "IN GOD WE TRUST," and the year of issue. Eisenhower's likeness is dignified and bold, symbolizing his leadership and contributions to the nation.
Reverse Design:
The reverse design, also by Frank Gasparro, pays tribute to the Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969. It features an eagle landing on the moon with an olive branch in its talons, symbolizing peace. The earth is visible in the background, connecting the design to the historic event that united humanity. The inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” and the coin’s denomination, “ONE DOLLAR,” encircle the design.
Specifications:
- Composition: Copper-Nickel Clad (Outer layers: 75% Copper, 25% Nickel; Core: Pure Copper)
- Diameter: 38.1 mm
- Weight: 22.68 grams
- Edge: Reeded
- Mint Marks: Struck at the Philadelphia (no mintmark), Denver (“D”), and San Francisco (“S”) Mints
- Designers: Frank Gasparro (Obverse and Reverse)
Key Features:
- Last Large-Size Dollar Coin: The Eisenhower Dollar was the last large-size dollar coin produced for circulation, continuing a tradition that began with the Morgan and Peace Dollars.
- Non-Silver Composition: Unlike the 40% silver Eisenhower Dollars produced for collectors, the clad version was minted for general use, making it more affordable and widely available.
- Historical Commemoration: The coin honors both President Eisenhower’s legacy and the Apollo 11 moon landing, making it a dual tribute to leadership and technological achievement.
Mintage and Circulation:
The Eisenhower Dollar was struck for general circulation from 1971 to 1978. While its large size made it less practical for everyday transactions, it was widely used in casinos and vending machines, particularly in Nevada. Mintages varied by year and mint, with some issues like the 1973 circulation strikes being relatively scarce.
Collector Appeal:
The clad Eisenhower Dollar is popular among collectors for its historical significance, bold design, and affordability. It represents the last of an era in U.S. coinage, as subsequent dollar coins were significantly smaller in size. Complete date and mintmark sets, as well as high-grade examples, are particularly desirable.
The Eisenhower Dollar is more than just a coin—it’s a symbol of American history, leadership, and progress. Whether you’re a collector, history enthusiast, or someone looking to own a piece of Americana, the clad Eisenhower Dollar is a fascinating and accessible addition to any collection.